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Saturday, January 14, 2023

Coming home to Flowery Mound Louisiana

 


My journey eventually led me back to Flowery Mound.


The house, sadly, is gone. A tornado swept through the plantations along the Black River, taking most of the homes with it. Everything was lost; photographs, letters, all the precious artifacts that historians seek to keep the past alive. 

But through my genealogical research, I met a descendant of Beasley Campbell who still lived in the area, and took me to Flowery Mound. 




The ancient Indian mound is now the resting place of Joseph E. Miller. Beasley Campbell's grave is nearby.

 



 I was able to stand on the mound and look over the Black River and imagine what the plantation must have been like in days past. 

A map by a local genealogist helped me imagine the plantations in days gone by. Here you can see Flowery Mound, Magnolia, and the Hedges on the southern bank of the Black River. (It was later dammed off to make a lake)











Thursday, April 7, 2022

Preface-The Bethany College Archives at T.W. Phillips Memorial Library

 


                                     T.W. Phillips Memorial Library, Bethany College

I climbed the stairs, and looked to the left. I went a few more steps up to a little lobby. Its purpose was slightly obscured by a display of African artifacts. But behind these doors lies an abundance of all things Bethany. Yearbooks, photographs, files holding all kinds of memorabilia. Your own senior project is likely hidden away in one of those rooms. The book that holds your freshman signature from the matriculation ceremony. Memories even you may have forgotten.

 A tiny chapel lies behind the showcase of artifacts, for this is a place of reverence. To the right is a dark room, curtained to keep out any hint of light. The sun is a destructive enemy to ancient artifacts. When the archivist unlocks this door you are offered entry into the history of Alexander Campbell and his family. Oil portraits line the walls. His bust sits on a stand. Books line the walls. Files of letters and journals are safely tucked away into drawers. 

Anyone who enters is in for a journey of discovery.

Bethany College Archives- Jane Campbell, Thomas Campbell, Alexander Campbell, Selina Campbell, Young Alexander Campbell, Younger Alex Campbell-
Used by permission- TheRestorationMovement.com




Sunday, March 27, 2022

Preface- My Journey- Discovering Mary Anna Purvis

 

Mary Anna Purvis Campbell


It began with a letter- a small, folded, handwritten artifact written over 150 years ago. A personal message from a young lady of seventeen to the young gentleman whom she loved. At the crossroads of their existence was a small college named Bethany.

I sat in the Bethany College library, holding the fragile note- written by my own relative. When I was seventeen, and chose to attend Bethany College, I had no idea I had relatives who lived there in the past. When I returned to Bethany to teach, so many years later, and retired from the college, I still had no idea of these connections. But my relatives also loved this college as I did. They were an intricate part of it's history.

The archivist brought me more artifacts. Two journals, a scrapbook, pictures.... She took me to see the houses where my ancestor had lived and died- houses I had passed every day for years- unknowing. I visited "God's Acre" - the family cemetery where she and her family were buried. A cemetery I had visited and tombstones I had seen many times- unknowing.


This mystery had existed all this time, right in front of my eyes. We had walked the same walks,  sat in the same buildings, and loved this same small college and town- hundreds of years apart.


I wanted to learn much more about the young girl who had written the letter. It would take me many years of research and discovery to try and understand her life- to feel her moments of despair and exhilarate in her quiet but significant triumphs. I found out that I liked her, very much. I had not only found a relative whom I had not known before, I had found a friend.


Sources:
Photograph, Campbell Mansion, Bethany College

1848 -Hibernia House Bethany- letter of MA's arrival in Bethany

                            

Hibernia House, Main Street, Bethany, WV


Mary Anna’s fluttery stomach due to both nervousness and the winding curves of the hilly rural roads approaching the town of Bethany reflect both my own experience upon first traveling to Bethany as a college student and the emotions of many other nervous students arriving there for the very first time. Many students will remember the view of Bethany College as one rounded a final curve on the road from Wheeling to Bethany.


Mary Anna’s actual arrival was documented in a letter written by Mary Campbell, one of the “Hibernia Campbell girls” to a cousin. This letter was recorded in “Bethany of a Bygone Day,” an unpublished manuscript which can be found in the Bethany College Archives. Mary Campbell writes:


    "I must tell you another adventure about two weeks ago. A grand hack (with footman, driver, and outrider) arrived at our house. It contained a lady, her daughter, and two young gentlemen.The lady was Mr. T.F. Campbell's sister. She entered her daughter at Pleasant Hill and the two young gentlemen at the college. They live in the southern part of Louisiana and were never in the north before. Of course they had fairy dreams about Bethany and Brother Campbell. Her daughter is about 15 and looks a good deal like Miss Best, only prettier. Such a time as we had entertaining them. You know we have no way of receiving company, especially people like them who are accustomed to be waited on all their lives by slaves. We soon dispatched the young gentlemen upstairs, but the ladies-- I could not describe the scene on paper. Jane Eliza paid them a great deal of attention. They stayed at our house for ten days. Poor Anne made her escape to Lizzie's.....We got very well acquainted with the southern folk, indeed, they cried when they were leaving.

    Excuse my haste, and believe me your ever affectionate cousin, Mary


“Bethany of a Bygone Day” also notes the fledgling relationship between Jane Eliza Campbell and Thomas Franklin “T.F.” Campbell, with another letter from the Campbell girls, calling him “Jane Eliza’s gallant.”


Insight about the life of Bethany College students living at Hibernia was provided by the diary of one of its residents, J.W. Carter. I came across this forgotten diary while researching Thomas Franklin Campbell, who was one of J.W.'s friends. In the diary, J.W. details his life at Hibernia and at Bethany College, and many of his friends, including "T.F." Campbell, John McGarvey, J.D. Pickett, Charles Loos and others."Willie" Purvis, Fountain and Mary Anna are also mentioned in the diary. You can read his diary, edited with photographs and illustrations here.

Bethany College in 1850-The Diary of J.W. Carter

(E-book edition release summer of 2022)



The 1850 census of Brooke County shows Archibald Campbell and his family living in the house, along with a number of students. These include Thomas Campbell, Fountain Campbell, and fourteen-year-old William Purvis.

1850 Census, Brooke County, Va.

Hibernia House still stands today on the main street of Bethany. It has a rich and varied history. Since its years as a boarding house, it has been home to college presidents, faculty, visiting scholars, and the Kappa Delta Sorority. 


Sources:

"Bethany of a By-Gone Day" p. 239, unpublished manuscript, Bethany College Archives

"Bethany College in 1850- The Diary of J.W. Carter" Janice Garrison Shepherd, CreateSpace Independent Publishing 2015 

Cobb, R. Jeanne. Hibernia House notes. Research/Survey of Historic Architecture. Bethany College. Bethany: The Council of Independent Colleges, 2003.









Saturday, March 26, 2022

Chapter 1- Pleasant Hill Seminary and Jane Campbell McKeever

 




The campus of Pleasant Hill Seminary was less than a decade old when Mary Anna Purvis arrived in the fall of 1849. The principle, Jane Campbell McKeever, was a brilliant leader in female education of the era, basing her seminary on the same courses and ideals offered by her brother, Alexander Campbell, at nearby Bethany College.


An excellent article on Jane and Matthew McKeever (along with their portraits) can be found on this website:


But it was while researching in the Bethany College archives that I came across an insiders view of life at Pleasant Hill. Decima Campbell, the youngest daughter of Alexander Campbell, kept a journal of her school days at Pleasant Hill Seminary.
Her comments, complaints, and antics made for an amusing and enlightening read and while her outgoing, bold personality was very different from that of Mary Anna, her writings about events and daily life at school strongly influenced the portrayal of the school in the novel.

Decima Campbell
Decima Campbell on her honeymoon with J.J. Barclay



Chapter 1-The Scandal! Alexander Campbell, Jr. and The Ranters Raid Pleasant Hill Seminary

 

Victorian Courtship

I found the story of Alexander Campbell, Jr.'s scandal with Kate Best in "Bethany of a By-Gone Day," an unpublished manuscript in the Bethany College Archives.

The story certainly shows how times have changed! The behavior of young ladies in society followed very strict norms in Victorian times. A woman had to be chaperoned at all times when in the presence of a young man. And woe be to any girl who forgot herself. Her reputation could be ruined forever!

"Bethany of a By-Gone Day" continued to tell of brash young Alex's reaction to Kate's dismissal, as told in "Homelands."

His cohorts in crime were a group of rowdy Bethany friends known as "The Ranters." This is an early daguerreotype of the mischievous group. Alexander Campbell, Jr. is pictured in the front row, second from the viewer's right.


The Ranters, Bethany College Students 1850
Alexander Campbell, Jr. and The Ranters, Bethany College 1850


A history of "The Ranters" including the names of the students in the photo can be found here:


Sources:

"Bethany of a By-Gone Day" unpublished manuscript, Bethany College archives

Group portrait of students, probably members of The Ranters, at Bethany College, Virginia. , 1850. [to 1851] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2014648855/.

https://adesignresearcher.tumblr.com/post/69982635251/daguerreotypeimages-the-ranters-these-10/amp


Friday, March 25, 2022

Preface- Brick Walls and Discoveries- the joys of genealogy

 

                                            Brick Walls 


Every genealogist knows about Brick Walls. Your research is going great and then you come to an obstacle that is a dead end. My Brick Wall lasted for over twenty years. Nearly a quarter of a century.

After I graduated from Bethany College, I became interested in genealogy. Back in those days, there was no internet- which later provided a revolution in genealogical research. Back then it was all done by combing through family history books and folders in  research libraries and sending query letters to relatives and possible relatives in the mail- a very slow and laborious method compared to what genealogists now have at their fingertips.

                                

                                    The Old Scroll

But my father did have a copy of an old scroll detailing the branches of his family tree. The author was unknown- likely dead and gone. Which made it even more mysterious. 



There were six very large pages, rolled up together. The first page detailed my grandmother's Womack family- her parents, her grandparents and even her great grandfather. My father knew that the family had come from Rankin County, Mississippi, and moved to Trinity County, Texas, where he was born.

Sure enough, the scroll showed that my grandmother's father was born in Rankin County in 1850, although his children, including my grandmother, were born in Trinity County, Texas.

Her grandfather was listed as Abraham James Womack, a man she often spoke about. Her grandmother was Rebecca Jane Franklin. And her great- grandfather was shown as Henry Franklin. It appeared from all of these names and my father's knowledge that I was on the right track for learning about my genealogy.

                                            The Clue

Then came a great discovery for any Bethany graduate. Next to Rebecca Jane Franklin, my great-great grandmother, there was listed a Rosa Franklin, who married a Beasley Campbell. According to the scroll, Beasley Campbell was "a descendant of Alexander Campbell who founded the Campbellites." 


                                             The Letter



Excited, I wrote to the archivist at Bethany. The returned letter was a great disappointment. Included in the reply was the sentence "There was no Beasley Campbell."  Disappointed, I figured that some well-meaning family history researcher had made an all too common error- trying to connect someone in the family with a famous person. So I took the archivists word for it.

                                

                                            Life Happened 



Then life happened. I married, had children, moved overseas, and traveled the world. It would be over twenty years before I had time to return to genealogy.


                                Enter the Internet 

When I returned to Bethany College, it was as an assistant professor rather than a student. And when I retired, I had time, once again, for genealogy.

By now, the internet was in full swing, expanding the horizons of genealogy exponentially. I found out that the family scroll, although amazingly accurate, was also a little bit off here and there. 

 There was a Beasley Campbell- but he was not a descendant of Alexander Campbell. 

However, one of his sons, Thomas Franklin Campbell, (named after his grandfather- my own ancestor-Thomas Franklin) had attended Bethany College. And he married into the Campbell family.His wife was a cousin of Alexander Campbell named Jane Eliza Campbell. 




This time I went to the archives in person. The current archivist, Sharon Monigold, told me she did have some things on Thomas Franklin Campbell. He had, indeed, attended Bethany College, and he had, indeed, married Jane Eliza Campbell. 

As I poured over the documents, thrilled with the discovery, she said "But I have more things about his niece, who also lived at Bethany...."


And that was the beginning of this story....











Wednesday, March 23, 2022

Chapter 1-Thomas Franklin and Jane Eliza Campbell



Thomas Franklin Campbell, uncle of Mary Anna Purvis
Thomas Franklin Campbell (later years)




Mary Anna's uncle, Thomas Franklin Campbell, was the eldest of her mother's younger brothers. He was named after his grandfather, Thomas B. Campbell, a patriot in the Revolutionary War in North Carolina. Thomas (also known as "T.F.") was born and raised in Rankin County, Mississippi and moved to Louisiana to join Mary Anna's family after their move. At the outset of the Mexican-American War, he joined the masses of young men from Louisiana who volunteered to protect the fledgling state of Texas, which lay on the western border of Louisiana, not far from his home in Concordia Parish. 

After returning from the war, he enrolled in Bethany College. He graduated in 1852, along with Alexander Campbell, Jr.. A few years later he was awarded an honorary degree by Alexander Campbell. He went on to practice law, the ministry, and education, moving westward until he finally arrived in Oregon, where he became the president of a college. 

Jane Eliza Campbell came from another branch of the Campbell family; she was a cousin of Alexander Campbell. She lived with the Campbell family, serving as a teacher for the youngest two children, Decima and William. After her marriage to Thomas Franklin, she continued teaching at his side, while raising their family. (Photo in article below.)


Sources:
"Thomas Franklin Campbell, Pioneer Oregon Preacher and Educator" by Charles Dailey, NCbible.org

Thomas Franklin Campbell, Western Oregon University

"Western Oregon University has the oldest building among Oregon's public universities" by Kristine Thomas"

Tuesday, March 22, 2022

Preface-Bethany College

 

Old Main, Bethany College, West Virginia, founded by Alexander Campbell
Old Main, Bethany College, West Virginia
                                                           


 My journey began at Bethany College

 Like many others before and since, I knew this was the right college for me from the first moment I saw it. Bethany is a very special place. Nestled in the gently rolling hills of West Virginia, it offers a classic campus set amidst rare natural beauty. It is a place of peace, away from the weary world. A place where students can focus on learning, both from books, their professors, and each other. It is a place of friendships that last for a lifetime. It is a place that nurtures both accomplishments in society and a love of life long learning. It is just what Alexander Campbell, its founder, wanted it to be. 


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